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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク First-preference votes ： ウィキペディア英語版 First-preference votes In ranked voting systems, a first-preference vote (or first preference, 1st preference, or primary vote) is the individual voter's first choice amongst (possibly) many.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Explainer: What is preferential voting? )〕〔 Every such system is designed, in the first instance, to align the result with the candidate(s)/option(s) which have obtained the highest number of first-preferences, and then, if necessary, this criteria is altered to allow for proportionality, and to carry surplus and/or ineffective votes to second and subsequent options depending on the system involved. Ballots with no clear first preference (no preference, or multiple first preferences) are generally regarded as a spoilt vote The term is also used (trivially) in first past the post systems.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=First Preference Vote )〕 First preference votes are used by psephologists and the print and broadcast media to broadly describe the ''state of the parties'' at elections and ''swing'' between elections.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「First-preference votes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.